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The Pirani gauge on the lab’s vacuum sputter coater broke, so I built a potentiostat to take its place.

A PT100 temperature sensor sits inside the vacuum environment as one arm of a Wheatstone bridge, and Keithley ICs handle the I–V measurements. A Pirani gauge works by measuring how quickly a heated element loses heat to the surrounding gas, so with the right sensing electronics the same physics can be read out through a different instrument.